See drīban in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "drīfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: drīfan\nMiddle English: driven, drifen, drifven\nEnglish: drive\nScots: dryve\nYola: dhreeve, dhrive, dreeve, drieve, drive",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: drīfan\nMiddle English: driven, drifen, drifven\nEnglish: drive\nScots: dryve\nYola: dhreeve, dhrive, dreeve, drieve, drive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "drīva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: drīva\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: driiw\nMooring: driwe\nSylt: driiv\nWiedingharde: driwwe\nSaterland Frisian: drieuwe\nWest Frisian: driuwe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: drīva\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: driiw\nMooring: driwe\nSylt: driiv\nWiedingharde: driwwe\nSaterland Frisian: drieuwe\nWest Frisian: driuwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "drīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: drīvan, drīƀan\nMiddle Low German: driven\nLow German: drieven",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: drīvan, drīƀan\nMiddle Low German: driven\nLow German: drieven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "drīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: drīvan\nMiddle Dutch: driven\nDutch: drijven\nAfrikaans: dryf, drywe\nPapiamentu: drif\nLimburgish: drieve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: drīvan\nMiddle Dutch: driven\nDutch: drijven\nAfrikaans: dryf, drywe\nPapiamentu: drif\nLimburgish: drieve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trīban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: trīban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: trīban"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "trīben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: trīben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: trīben"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "triibe"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: triibe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: triibe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "dreibm",
"3": "dreim"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: dreibm, dreim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: dreibm, dreim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "drieve",
"3": "dreive"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: drieve, dreive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: drieve, dreive"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "dreive"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: dreive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: dreive"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "dreiwen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: dreiwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: dreiwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "treiben"
},
"expansion": "German: treiben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: treiben"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "טרײַבן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: טרײַבן (traybn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: טרײַבן (traybn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drībaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drīban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drībannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drībannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drībannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drību",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drībiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drībidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drībum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dribum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dribud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dribun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drībē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drībēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drībē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drībēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dribīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drībēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dribīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drībēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dribīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drībandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "driban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*drīban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drīban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fradrīban"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive, to push, to compel to go"
],
"id": "en-drīban-gmw-pro-verb-w9CpuL5E",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "drīban"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fradrīban"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "drīfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: drīfan\nMiddle English: driven, drifen, drifven\nEnglish: drive\nScots: dryve\nYola: dhreeve, dhrive, dreeve, drieve, drive",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: drīfan\nMiddle English: driven, drifen, drifven\nEnglish: drive\nScots: dryve\nYola: dhreeve, dhrive, dreeve, drieve, drive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "drīva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: drīva\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: driiw\nMooring: driwe\nSylt: driiv\nWiedingharde: driwwe\nSaterland Frisian: drieuwe\nWest Frisian: driuwe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: drīva\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: driiw\nMooring: driwe\nSylt: driiv\nWiedingharde: driwwe\nSaterland Frisian: drieuwe\nWest Frisian: driuwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "drīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: drīvan, drīƀan\nMiddle Low German: driven\nLow German: drieven",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: drīvan, drīƀan\nMiddle Low German: driven\nLow German: drieven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "drīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: drīvan\nMiddle Dutch: driven\nDutch: drijven\nAfrikaans: dryf, drywe\nPapiamentu: drif\nLimburgish: drieve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: drīvan\nMiddle Dutch: driven\nDutch: drijven\nAfrikaans: dryf, drywe\nPapiamentu: drif\nLimburgish: drieve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trīban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: trīban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: trīban"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "trīben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: trīben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: trīben"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "triibe"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: triibe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: triibe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "dreibm",
"3": "dreim"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: dreibm, dreim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: dreibm, dreim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "drieve",
"3": "dreive"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: drieve, dreive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: drieve, dreive"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "dreive"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: dreive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: dreive"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "dreiwen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: dreiwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: dreiwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "treiben"
},
"expansion": "German: treiben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: treiben"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "טרײַבן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: טרײַבן (traybn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: טרײַבן (traybn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drībaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drīban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drībannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drībannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drībannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drību",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drībiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drībidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drībum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dribum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dribud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dribun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drībē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drībēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drībē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drībēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dribīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drībēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dribīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drībēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dribīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drībandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "driban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*drīban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drīban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drive, to push, to compel to go"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "drīban"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drīban meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.